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  •  weburbia
      weburbia
Quantum Graphity and related works
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Joined: 2006/11/25
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The paper presents an original model of how phase transitions in random graph theory can describe the emergence of spacetime from a non-local pregeometry. It would be interesting to know if lattice simulations could confirm the author's conjectures.

Readers may be interested in earlier studies of similar models and especially prior research on the prinicple that permutation symmetry of spacetime points or events is a valid extension of diffeomorphism symmetry. The work of Phil Gibbs started with random graph models in 1994 [1]. In subsequent work some of the physical speculations overlap with those of Quantum Graphity [2-3]. This included one review paper that was well cited [4]. It was noted that the permutation symmetry of points could also be identified with the permutation symmetry over identical particles. The permutation event-symmetry was extended to matrix models and then to an event-symmetric version of superstring gauge symmetry [5-8].

Matrix models of string theory emerged around this time. In Matrix Models the gauge symmetry over instantons or particles includes their permutation symmetry. The observation that this can also be interpreted as an extension of space-time diffeomorphism symmetry to a larger permutation symmetry over events was made independently by Iso and Kawai in 1999 [9].

Other independent work on the same principle has been undertaken by science philosopher John Stachel [10]. Finally, no bibliography on the topic would be complete without mentioning the science fiction work "Permutation City" by Greg Egan [11], where it appeared as the Dust Theory.


  • [1] P. Gibbs, Models on event symmetric space-time, hep-th/9404139

  • [2] P. Gibbs, Symmetry in the topological phase of string theory hep-th/9504149

  • [3] P. Gibbs, Event symmetric physics hep-th/9505089

  • [4] P. Gibbs, The Small scale structure of space-time: A Bibliographical review hep-th/9506171

  • [5] P. Gibbs, The Principle of event symmetry Int.J.Theor.Phys.35:1037-1062,1996

  • [6] P. Gibbs, Is string theory in knots? hep-th/9510042

  • [7] P. Gibbs, Superstring partons and multiple quantization hep-th/9609118

  • [8] P. Gibbs, Event symmetry for superstrings, Int.J.Theor.Phys.37:1243-1252,1998

  • [9] S. Iso, H. Kawai, Space-Time and Matter in IIB Matrix Model - gauge symmetry and diffeomorphism - hep-th/9903217

  • [10] -John Stachel, "`The Relations Between Things' versus `The Things Between Relations': The Deeper Meaning of the Hole Argument"', in Reading Natural Philosophy/ Essays in the History and Philosophy of Science and Mathematics, David Malament

  • [11] Greg Egan "Permutation City" 1995

Posted on: 2006/11/25 4:33
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